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Industry · Logistics

Logistics

From last-mile routing to 3D cargo loading — find out exactly where quantum and hybrid approaches can improve your logistics operations compared to existing solvers.

SUPERPOSITIONS  ▸  KIT
$ sp run --route-optimization-qaoa.json
> classical baseline (OR-Tools)
route cost············4,820 km
> hybrid (QAOA, p=13)
QAOA cost············4,310 km
✓ improvement detected
156 stops · 40 vehicles · 4h windows
DELIVERY FORECASTHQNN
1.00.50NOWt−24ht−12hnow+24hobservedHQNN forecast
MAE
(test)
0.041
0.981
Horizon
H=24h
On-time
94%
FLEET DISPATCHQAOA
00:0008:0016:0024:00
Depot A
Depot B
Depot C
Depot D
Depot E
En route
Loading
Delivery
Return
DELAY RISKHQNN
risk thresholdHIGH RISK10t−30dnow
predicted risk
high-risk window
Core Logistics Use Cases

Where hybrid quantum algorithms show potential in logistics

We don't promise "quantum wins everything." We target the specific NP-hard corners of logistics where quantum components can offer better scaling, resilience under disruption, or improved handling of complex constraints.

01

Vehicle Routing

Last-mileMulti-depotTime windows
AlgorithmQAOA · Quantum Annealing

Context

Last-mile delivery, multi-depot routing, re-routing after delays — all under capacity constraints and time windows. As fleet size and constraint count grows, classical solvers explore a shrinking fraction of the solution space.

Quantum approach

We map routing problems to QUBO / Ising formulations and apply QAOA or Quantum Annealing to explore solution spaces that classical branch-and-bound struggles with at scale. Benchmarked against your current solver on your own routes.

classical solverhybrid (QAOA)cost0iterations
02

3D Cargo & ULD Loading

Pallet loadingWeight distributionHazmat segregation
AlgorithmQAOA · Quantum Annealing

Context

Packing containers, ULDs, or pallets in 3D — respecting weight limits, center-of-gravity constraints, stacking rules, and hazardous goods segregation — is a combinatorial problem that scales exponentially with item count.

Quantum approach

We encode loading constraints into QUBO formulations and benchmark quantum / hybrid solvers against your current packing software on real cargo manifests.

global minenergysolution space
03

Fleet & Crew Rostering

Driver schedulingShift planningSkill matching
AlgorithmQAOA · Hybrid decomposition

Context

Matching drivers and crew to routes and shifts under rest-period rules, skill requirements, vehicle compatibility, and peak-demand coverage creates constraint densities that make exhaustive classical search impractical at scale.

Quantum approach

Hybrid decomposition splits the scheduling problem into a classical master problem and a quantum sub-solver. We benchmark against your current scheduling system on realistic roster sizes.

CLASSICALmasterQUANTUMsub-solversub-problemsolutionsiterate to convergence
04

Supply Chain Network Design

Hub locationDemand allocationNetwork resilience
AlgorithmQAOA · Quantum Annealing

Context

Choosing where to locate warehouses and hubs, how to allocate demand, and how to build resilience against disruptions — is a large-scale combinatorial problem under cost and service-level constraints.

Quantum approach

We map facility-location and network-design to QUBO and use QAOA or Quantum Annealing, benchmarked against classical MIP solvers.

global minenergysolution space
05

Demand Forecasting & Anomaly Detection

Late-delivery riskFraud detectionCongestion
AlgorithmHQNN · QSVM

Context

Forecasting demand and detecting anomalous shipments in imbalanced datasets — where positive cases are rare and training data is limited. Classical models often overfit in these regimes.

Quantum approach

Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks (HQNN) and Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) with quantum kernels. Hybrid models maintain predictive quality when training data shrinks, outperforming classical counterparts.

q0q1q2q3RxRxRxRxU(θ)U(θ)U(θ)U(θ)CLASSICALDENSEFEATURE MAPVARIATIONALHEAD
06

Predictive Maintenance for Fleet & Assets

Failure predictionSensor dataReefer containers
AlgorithmQSVM · HQNN

Context

Predicting failures in trucks, ground equipment, forklifts, conveyors, and reefer containers from sparse sensor streams — where failure events are rare and labels are scarce.

Quantum approach

QSVM with quantum feature maps and HQNN applied to sensor windows. Benchmarked against your existing maintenance models on the same data splits.

anomalynormalquantum kernel feature space
What's inside

A decision-ready report from every run

Every Studio run produces a research-paper-style PDF that includes:

  • Use case mapping and assumptions
  • Algorithm choice and rationale
  • Side-by-side benchmark quantum / hybrid vs your classical baseline
  • Metrics accuracy, runtime, cost, variance across seeds
  • Scaling outlook as hardware improves
A report format aligned with how logistics problems are actually validated by operations teams.
Download the sample report
SUPERPOSITIONS · STUDIORUN_074 · 8 OF 24
4. Benchmark
Distance vs. classical VRP solver
Distance vs. classical
Variance across 30 seeds
Runtime · CPU vs simulator
Hardware scaling outlook
SUPERPOSITIONS · STUDIORUN_074 · MAR 2026
Routing · QAOA
Vehicle routing with time windows and capacity constraints
Authors · Superpositions Studio Research
Use case · capacitated vehicle routing with time windows (40 vehicles, 156 stops, 4-hour delivery windows)
Stops
156
ε-gap
6.2%
Improvement
11%
Abstract. We benchmark a QAOA-based solver against a classical VRP heuristic for capacitated vehicle routing with time windows. The problem — 40 vehicles serving 156 stops under 4-hour delivery windows — is mapped to a QUBO and solved at depth p = 13. The hybrid pipeline reaches an 11% shorter total distance than the classical baseline on the held-out scenario, with the gap widening as stop count grows…
doi:10.0000/sps-rep-0741 / 24

[Sample two-page PDF spread shown on larger screens]

The Workflow

What happens when you bring us a logistics problem

Five structured steps that turn a business question into a quantum solution — with code and a PDF you can actually use.

1
Use Case
2
Algorithm
3
Code
4
Solution
5
Comparison
STEP 01

Use Case

Describe your problem.

"Re-route 40 vehicles after three depot closures, under 4-hour time windows." Quantum Assistant maps it to QUBO.

YOUR INPUT
"Re-route 40 vehicles across 156 stops after three depot closures, under 4-hour delivery windows."
ASSISTANT MAPPING
problem_type: capacitated vehicle routing
formulation: QUBO · 40 vehicles
constraints: time_windows · capacity · depot_availability
algorithm: QAOA (p = 13)

Output: a downloadable PDF report and reusable code. Total time on a template: under an hour.

Engagement Tracks

Three ways to start, depending on where you are

Whether you're testing a hypothesis or running a regulated benchmark, you can engage with us at the level that matches your stage.

Explore

For whom

Quants, R&D engineers, individual researchers

What you get

Self-serve Studio access, Quantum Assistant, 20+ templates

Output

Runnable code + PDF report

Most teams start here

Validate

For whom

R&D teams with a defined problem and data

What you get

4–8 week POC: your data, honest benchmark vs your model, research-grade report

Output

Decision-ready benchmark

Deploy

For whom

Innovation leads, CTOs, heads of operations

What you get

3–6 month pilot: full pipeline, team enablement, QPU runs, integration

Output

Production-ready hybrid module + trained team

Pilot anatomy

What a logistics Proof of Concept looks like

Eight weeks from a defined problem to a decision-ready benchmark. No black box, no vendor lock-in.

W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
W8
Week 1–201

Scoping

We review your problem, your data, and your current solver. We agree on a measurable success criterion — solution quality, runtime, cost, or robustness under disruption.

Week 3–602

Build & benchmark

We map your problem to one or more quantum or hybrid approaches, run them in Studio, and compare against your classical baseline on your data.

Week 7–803

Decision-ready report

You receive a research-grade PDF: methods, results, honest scaling outlook, and a clear recommendation on whether this problem class is worth deploying further. Plus the runnable code.

We don't promise quantum advantage on every problem. The point of a pilot is to honestly find out whether your problem falls into the zone where quantum or hybrid methods give a measurable edge.
FAQ

Common questions from logistics teams

No. The Quantum Assistant guides you through every step — describing your problem, picking an algorithm, running it, reading results. You stay in your operations language.

Test quantum on your logistics problem

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